Das Konzept des Blogs war ursprünglich auf Chinesisch über China zu lesen. Da Pakistan eines der Nachbarländer Chinas ist, wird es in diesen Artikel ausnahmsweise nicht um China gehen... Viel Spaß!
Here is the translation into English language:
How much iron does the relation between China and Pakistan have? The border line does not have set up defenses (another translation: the border line is not fortified), patrolling soldiers still have to mutual have meals for free
Since the new China was established, my country always pursued the policy of acting independently in foreign affairs (another translation: maintaining control over one's own affairs), towards internal and foreign affairs of other countries, we did not intervene without any exceptions, in the international community we always presented an independent and autonomous attitude. But regarding our brother Pakistan, the Chinese and their relation has always been very good, Pakistan even is the only country of which the border line to China is not fortified, the relation between Chinese and Pakistan troops patrolling at the border line is so good that they even can mutually ask for a meal.
One has to know that the border line significant beeing a big entrance to the country, not only is important symbolism of boundaries between countries dividing them, but also is a symbol of the souvereignty of a country; for protecting the country's interests, every country usually would place massive military force at the border line for observing (another translation: guarding), but between China and Pakistan it seems like no barrier, even the officers and men adjacent to the border all have friendly relations.
The China-Pakistan friendship already lasts for many years since that day of establishing diplomatic relations, nevertheless, in the year 1951 month may day 21th when China recently estabilshed foreign relations with Pakistan, the Chinese-Pakistan relations hardly were that good (another translation: were not that good at all), until in the year 1965 - facing India as common enemy - China and Pakistan first started truly friendly exchange (or interchange/communication).
In the year 1965, when the second outburst of the Indian-Pakistan war happened, India obtained the support of the two countries USA and Sovietunion, because of that they always were rising on the up in battles; because in the year 1962 China and India recently had fought a conflict (another translation: fight, warfare), the Chinese-Indian relations were not good at all, so in that time Pakistan began to seek help from China.
The enemy's enemy is just the friend, so the Chinese side began to support Pakistan in restisting against military menances coming from India. China provided a large quantity of military equipment to Pakistan, at the same time dispatched a lot of military staff officers for Pakistan commanding to conduct the war. In the period of assistance in war, the Chinese-Pakistan relations intensified very fast (another translation: become warm, increase the temperature).
In the year 1966, China and Pakistan found that the traffic between the two countries was not suitable, the exchange of supplies and staffing all was very difficult, China and Pakistan began to decide to build up the Karakorum Highway (original words: 喀喇昆仑公路, kā lā kūn lún public road, named after a mountain range in Xīnjiāng, that is the road linking Pakistan and Xīnjiāng). My country has build up a public road in this deplorable area for supporting Pakistan, in total at the expense of 88 workers (original words: 牺牲, that means "sacrificed"); in the end after the construct was completed, the Pakistan side - for commemoration of the workers sacrificed for China-Pakistan friendship - still in particular has build up a martyr graveyard to show commemoration.
Until nowadays, China is always helping Pakistan - whose economic development is not as high as ours - to estabilsh national (another tranlation: in-country) economies, my county relies on a robust ability to build up infrastructure, it has undertaken very much engineering projects inside the country of Pakistan.
After Pakistan's citizens have received so much help from China, they are continuously grateful. Every time in my country happens a big calamity, Pakistan's citizens would always do at the first time all they can to give us help. In the year 2008 in China happened wèn chuān (toponym, original words: 汶川) earthquake a very big natural desaster; after Pakistans's citinzens had heard of it, they immediately used the only four transport planes of the country, they moved by plane all tents stored in their country, in total 22260 to come to support my country.
In the year 2020, my country had the outbreak of the very severe new-corona epidemic situation. After Pakistan got to know this message, they even began to mobilize medical used resources in the whole country, they packed all strategic reserve of the depots, even the resources of the storerooms of hospitals, everything, to contribute it to China. As there still were medical staff transported to China together with the medical resources, they endured the hardships of the long-distance trek, sitting on a cargo truck they rushed to China in the first time.
Regarding the relations between the two countries, it is not only having obtained recognition from official side, civil society is also the same. We Chinese closely call Pakistan "巴铁" (pronounced: bā tiě) in the internet. (巴 is the first character of 巴基斯坦 Pakistan, 铁 does mean ferrum). And Pakistan even in school books publicly declares that "China is the most reliable ally of Pakistan".
In 2015, the leaders of the two countries China and Pakistan signed the "Joint declaration of People's Republic China and Islamic Republic Pakistan about all-weather strategic collaboration partnership relations". That declaration has shown that China-Pakistan relations agian made a step upon a new level. China and Pakistan both sides have commitment to the other side, regardeless of which accident happens inside the country's political situation, regardless of how the international situations change, China and Pakistan would steadfast support the other side.
The association between the countries has the country's benefit as core value, so China and Pakistan could possibly have a big argument (another translation: have a falling out)?
The editor thinks, at the present time the association on both the Chinese and the Pakistan side conforms to the national interests of both countries, it is a sort of mutually profitable movement, so at the present it would not have a big disturbance; at first, because Pakistan and India always have military conflicts because of the Kashmir question (original text: 克什米尔问题), if Pakistan doesn't embrace China this stout thigh, it would have it hard to assure the own security in times withstanding India. Secondly, the Chinese economy is developing very rapidly at the moment; in the whole world every country knows that conducting economic cooperation with China is the driving force for the economic development of this country, and coming to speak according to the country's situation of Pakistan, this country's development has to rely on foreign countries, and India is not possible, USA and other western full minds are all army fire, so at economic it leans against China so only it can develop. So acting together with China has become the only reasonable option for Pakistan.
So coming to speak concerning the Chinese side, which effect does Pakistan have? First, Pakistan being neighbouring country and enemy of India, Pakistan can very good restrict (a.t.: control, impede) India, India always considers itself to be a big country (a.t.: powerful/dominant country), and it wants to take a leading role in the territory of the Indian ocean, so supporting the rise of Pakistan is just restricting India. The "China Pakistan Economic Corridor" project which is estabilshed at the moment is also very important to China, acting as cornerstone of "one road one belt" project, this project can propel the economic construction in the region along the line. These are all related to the most central interests of China.
In summary, the friendly relations between Pakistan and China are corresponding with the national interests of both countries, after some ten years of development, early already taking the other side really to be a good brother; China and Pakistan already are already together through a close relationship, regarding the small ship of friendship between the two countries China and Pakistan it is not that someone says "flip over" then it flips over, only it would the more paddle the more distant.
Quellenangabe:
https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1696632166380483280&wfr=spider&for=pc
Nachwort:
Ich stehe erst am Anfang der Recherche zu Pakistan, und auch ich habe mit dem Inhalt des übersetzten Artikels so nicht gerechnet. Let's continue!
Originaltext:
Hier ist der Originaltext auf Chinesisch:
中国与巴基斯坦关系有多铁?边境线不设防,巡逻士兵还要相互蹭饭
燎原视角 发布时间: 04-1014:02鼎盛互联(北京)文化传播有限公司
自从新中国成立以来,我国一直奉行独立自主的外交政策,对于其他国家的内政外交,我们一概不干涉,在国际社会一直呈现出一种独立自主的姿态。可是对于我们的“巴铁”兄弟,中国和他们关系一直很好,巴基斯坦甚至是唯一一个中国在边境线不设防的国家,在边境线上巡逻的中国、巴基斯坦士兵关系好到甚至会出现相互蹭饭的情形。
要知道边境线作为一个国家重要的的大门,不仅是划分国家之间界限的重要象征,还是是一个国家主权的象征,为了维护国家利益,每个国家一般都会在边境线上重兵把守,而中国和巴基斯坦之间却显得毫无隔阂,甚至连边境线上的官兵都相处融洽。
中巴的友谊已经从建交那日开始持续了很多年了,不过,1951年5月21日中国刚与巴基斯坦建立外交关系的时候,中巴关系并不是那么好,直到1965年,面对印度这个共同的敌人,中国和巴基斯坦的才开始真正交好。
在1965年,爆发了第二次印巴战争,印度获得美苏两国的支持,所以在战争中一直处于上风,因为1962年中印之间刚刚打过一场战争,中印关系并不好,所以巴基斯坦这时候开始求助于中国。
敌人的敌人就是朋友,所以中方开始支持巴基斯坦抵御来自于印度的军事威胁。中国向巴基斯坦提供了大量军事装备、同时派遣了许多军事参谋人员为巴基斯坦指挥作战。在战争援助期间,中巴关系迅速升温。
1966年,中国和巴基斯坦发现两国间交通不方便,许多物资、人员交流都十分困难,中巴开始决定修建喀喇昆仑公路。我国为了援助巴基斯坦在这片条件恶劣的地区修建公路,一共牺牲了88名工作人员,最终修建完成之后,巴方为了纪念为中巴友谊做出牺牲的工人们,还特意修建了一座烈士墓园以示缅怀。
到了现代,中国也一直在帮助经济发展不如我们的巴基斯坦建设国内经济,我国凭着强大的基础设施建设能力,承包了巴基斯坦国内的很多工程项目。
巴基斯坦国民在接受了中国这么多帮助之后,一直都是心怀感激的。每当我国发生重大灾害,巴基斯坦人民总会第一时间倾尽全力为我们提供帮助。2008年,中国发生了汶川地震特大自然灾害,巴基斯坦国民听说之后,立马动用了国内的仅有的4架运输飞机,搬空国内所有储备帐篷共计22260顶来支援我国。
2020年,我国爆发了严重的新冠疫情,巴基斯坦一得知这一消息,就开始筹集全国的医用物资,将所有仓库里的战略储备,甚至是医院库房里的物资,全部打包捐赠给了中国。随着医疗物资一起运往中国的还有巴方的医护人员,他们忍受着长途跋涉之苦、坐着货运车就第一时间赶来了中国。
对于两国之间的关系,不仅仅是得到了官方的认同,民间也一样。我们中国人在网络上亲密地称呼巴基斯坦为“巴铁”,而巴基斯坦人甚至在课本中公开宣称“中国是巴基斯坦最铁杆的盟友”
2015年,中巴两国领导人签署了一份《中华人民共和国和巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国关于建立全天候战略合作伙伴关系的联合声明》 ,这份声明表明了中巴关系又上升到了一个新的台阶。中巴双方承诺对方,不管国内政局发生什么变故,国际局势如何变化,中巴双方都会坚定地支持对方。
国家间的交往都是以国家利益为核心的,那么中巴双方有可能会闹翻吗?
小编认为,目前中巴双方的交往符合两国的国家利益,是一种共赢的举动,所以暂时不会闹翻,首先,因为巴基斯坦和印度之间因为克什米尔问题一直有军事矛盾,如果巴基斯坦不抱紧中国这个粗壮的大腿,那么它就难以在对抗印度时保证自身的安全。其次,中国的经济正在飞速发展,全世界都知道和中国进行经济合作是本国经济发展的动力,而且以巴基斯坦的国情来说,其国家发展必须依赖外国,而印度是不可能的,美国等西方满脑子都是军火,所以在经济上靠中国才能发展。于是与中国联手就成为了巴基斯坦唯一靠谱的选择。
那么对于中方来说,巴基斯坦有什么作用呢?首先,巴基斯坦作为印度的邻国和敌人,巴基斯坦可以很好地牵制印度。印度一直以大国自居,并想要在印度洋领域称霸一方,这对于中国来说是不利的,所以支持巴基斯坦的崛起就是在牵制印度。正在建设的“中巴经济走廊”项目对于中国也十分重要,作为“一带一路”项目的基石,这个项目可以带动沿线的经济建设。这些都关系到中国最核心的利益。
综上所述,巴基斯坦和中国的友好关系符合两国的国家利益,在发展了几十年之后,早已把对方当成了真正的好兄弟,中巴两国已经紧密联系在一起了,中巴两国友谊的小船不会说翻就翻,只会越划越远。
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